Feed return wheel for animal feeders

ABSTRACT

A feed return wheel having a feed compacting surface and a chain-engaging sprocket, the sprocket being formed integrally with the surface and the surface being provided with spaced raised protrusions for positively engaging returned feed to cause the latter to mix with fresh feed.

United States Patent Van Huis [451 Mar. 21, 1972 [54] FEED RETURN WHEEL FOR ANIMAL FEEDERS [72] Inventor: Robert L. Van Huis, Zeeland, Mich.

[73] Assignee: U.S. Industries, Inc., New York, NY.

[22] Filed: May 28, 1970 [2]] App]. No.: 41,254

52 vs. Cl. ..74 243 0, 74 432 51 lm. Cl ..Fl6h 55/30, Fl6h 55/00 [58] Field of Search ..74/243 R, 243 C, 432, 431

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,068,711 5/1971 Even ..74/243 C Primary Examiner-Leonard H. Gerin Att0meyPrice, Heneveld, Huizenga & Cooper [57] ABSTRACT A feed return wheel having a feed compacting surface and a chain-engaging sprocket, the sprocket being formed integrally with the surface and the surface being provided with spaced raised protrusions for positively engaging returned feed to cause the latter to mix with fresh feed.

18 Claims, 4 Drawing Figures PAIENTEDMAR 2 1 I972 3'0 Pwog ART FIGS INVENTOR ROBERT L. VAN HUIS ATTORNEYS FEED RETURN WHEEL FOR ANIMAL FEEDERS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 7 Automatically operated feeding equipment such as is utilized for poultry cages requires an arrangement by which unconsumed feed is returned to the feed hopper for mixing with fresh feed. The mechanism which accomplishes this must be designed in such a fashion so as to prevent jamming of the returning feed upstream from the hopper such as would occur if the returning feed builds up at the hopper entrance. The mechanism also must insure that the returning feed is forced up into the hopper mixing action as that fresh feed will move into the feeding system along with the returned feed.

An example of such a mechanism is shown in US. Pat. No. 3,272,400. The device therein disclosed features a cylinder which compacts the feed and a sprocket which engages the feed chain so that the movement of the feed chain will rotate the sprocket and therefore the cylinder. The sprocket is a separate element which is slipped over the cylinder and thereafter joined to the cylinder as by welding.

Devices constructed in accordance with the teachings of this patent have received wide commercial acceptance and function well. The mode of fabrication and attachment of the sprocket is, however, relatively expensive. This invention concerns itself, thus, with a means for reducing this cost and, yet, providing a structure which will function in completely acceptable fashion.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The disclosure relates to a feed compacting and agitating wheel of the type which is used in a mechanism for returning unconsumed feed to the source of fresh feed and thereafter mixing the two together. Specifically, there is provided such a wheel wherein the teeth which are engaged by the feed chain are formed integrally with the wheel, the entire wheel being formed in such a manner as to insure that the returned feed does not mix with the fresh feed. Thus, there is provided an improved feed compacting and feed agitating wheel having a feed contacting surface, a series of teeth spaced around the circumference of the surface, and a feed confining flange at each end. The improvement features the surface including means protruding from the surface for frictionally engaging the feed contacted by the surface, and further featuring the spaced teeth extending from the surface as an integral part thereof.

Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a feed compacting and feed agitating wheel wherein the contacting surface of the wheel has the chain-engaging teeth formed integrally therewith.

It is a related object of the invention to provide such a wheel wherein means are provided on the feed contacting surface to insure that the wheel frictionally engages the feed.

It is yet another object of the invention to provide such a wheel which has been simplified in construction, thereby reducing the cost.

Other objects and advantages will become apparent upon reference to the following drawings and detailed discussion.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. I is a fragmentary elevational view in section illustrating the feed return mechanism with which the invention is utilized, and specifically illustrating the prior art feed compacting and feed agitating wheel;

F IG. 2 is a perspective view of the wheel constructed in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the wheel shown in FIG. 2; and

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevational view similar to FIG. 3 but illustrating the wheel in section.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The invention concerns a feed compacting and feed agitating wheel such as is utilized to return unconsumed poultry feed or other animal feed to a hopper 10 wherein the unconsumed feed is mixed in with fresh feed prior to the feed being recirculated by a conveyor chain 12. FIG. 1 illustrates this environment along with the feed compacting and feed agitating wheel 20 disclosed in my above-identified US. Patent. That wheel features a mounting aperture 22 which accommodates a mounting post 24, the wheel being provided with a cylindrical surface 26 to compact and engage the returning feedsThe wheel is driven by a sprocket 28 which is engaged by the conveyor chain 12, the sprocket being separately formed and spot welded as at 30 to the cylindrical surface 26. A flange or end plate 32 is attached to each end of the cylindrical wheel 20 to assist in confining the unconsumed feed returned by the wheel 20. A plate 44 with a groove 46 accommodating the sprocket 28 prevents feed from falling upstream of wheel 20. In operation this structure mixes returned unused feed in the manner indicated by arrow 40, the chain 12 moving as indicated by the arrow 42 to rotate the wheel 20 counterclockwise (FIG. 1).

In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the feed compacting and agitating wheel has been redesigned so as to form the sprocket teeth integral with the feed contacting cylinder, as opposed to a separate piece which is separately welded to the cylinder. Referring now to FIGS. 2 through 4, the redesigned wheel 50 comprises two annular dish-shaped elements 52 and 54 (FIG. 4) each of which has an axis of rotation 56. Each of the annular elements 52 and 54 also has a feed compacting and contacting surface 58 which makes up the cylindrical surface of the wheel 50. Extending outwardly at the mating edges of the surfaces 58 for each of the elements 52 and 54 is a rim 60 which defines the maximum diameter of each of the elements. Each of the rims 60 is provided with a portion 62 which defines the teeth of the sprocket. Preferably, each of the portions 62 defines one-half of each of the teeth of the sprocket, and the surfaces 58 of the elements extend longitudinally along the axis 56 from the teeth the same distance so as to approximately center the sprocket teeth upon the wheel 50. This is readily accomplished by forming the annular elements 52 and 54 identically, so that each provides approximately one-half of the feed contacting surface 58 and one-half of the sprocket teeth. One set of dies, thus, can form both elements 52 and 54.

Each of the elements 52 and 54 is provided with an inner rim or lip 64 which extends in a direction opposite from the outer rim 60 and in a plane parallel thereto (FIG. 4). The rims 64 are each provided with an opening 66, which must be of a sufficient diameter to accommodate a bearing 70. Flanges 72 are spot-welded as at 74 (FIG. 2) to the inner rims 64 and support directly the bearing 70. As shown, the flanges 72 are slightly less in diameter than the rims or sprockets 60. However, this relative difference in diameter can be changed if desired depending upon the particular operating environment.

The wheel 50 is assembled by positioning the elements 52 and 54in matching abutment and then spot-welding the teeth portions 62 of the rims 60 as at 76. The flanges 72 are then spot-welded to the inner rims 64, the bearing 70 being attached to the flanges 72.

It has been discovered that when the sprocket teeth are thus formed integrally with the feed contacting cylinder, there is some tendency for the surface 58 and flanges 72 not to sufficiently frictionally engage the feed so as to force it to move in the direction of the arrow 40 (FIG. 1). Thus, in accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a series of raised protrusions or ribs spaced along the surface 58 of each of the annular elements 52 and 54. These ribs 80 extend outwardly from the surface 58 and may be formed parallel to the axis 56 of the elements. However, the ribs 80 need not be parallel to that axis, nor need they have the exact configuration as shown. Preferably, each of the ribs 80 does extend from the rim 60 to approximately the edge of the cylindrical surface 58 defined by the inner rims 64 (FIG. 3). As is evident in F IG. 4, the ribs 80 are integral parts of the surface 58, having been stamped into the annular elements 52 and 54 during the formation thereof so as to form the depressions 82.

It will be readily appreciated that the construction of the wheel 50 is greatly simplified due to the elimination of the steps of forming the sprocket as a separate component and thereafter assembling the sprocket to the cylinder.

The operation of the wheel 50 is the same as the prior art wheel which it replaces, with the exception that the ribs 80 assist in providing a positive engagement of the returning feed so as to insure that it is forced upwardly in the direction of arrow 40 to provide the desired mixing action. The plate 44 extends to the wheel 50 so that the edges of the plate just touch the top surface of the ribs 80, thus permitting the plate 44 to remain rigidly in place.

Although the invention has been discussed in connection with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended that it be limited thereto. Rather, it is intended that the invention cover all alternate arrangements, alternative embodiments, and equivalents as may be included within the scope of the following claims.

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:

1. ln a feed compacting and feed agitating wheel having a feed contacting surface, a series of teeth spaced around the circumference of said surface, and a feed confining flange at each end thereof; the improvement comprising means affixed to said surface for frictionally engaging the feed contacted by said surface, said spaced teeth extending from at least portions of said surface as an integral part thereof.

2. The improved wheel as defined in claim 1, wherein said engaging means includes a series of raised protrusions extending from said spaced teeth to approximately at least one outer edge of said surface.

3. The improved wheel as defined in claim 2 wherein said surface of said teeth consist of two abutting annular elements each of which provides approximately one-half of said surface and said spaced teeth, said teeth extending outwardly around at least a portion of one edge of said elements to define the maximum diameter of each said element, said elements being joined together at said maximum diameters, whereby when joined together said annular elements form said teeth as an integral part of said surface.

4. The improved wheel as defined in claim 1, wherein said surface and said teeth comprise two identical dish-shaped elements.

5. The improved wheel as defined in claim 4, wherein the bases of said dish-shaped elements have joined thereto said flanges.

6. The improved wheel as defined in claim 1, wherein said surface and said teeth consist of two annular elements each of which has an axis of rotation and provides approximately onehalf of said surface, said spaced teeth extending around at least a portion of one edge of each of said elements to define the maximum diameter of each said element, said elements being joined together at said maximum diameters, whereby when joined together said annular elements form said teeth as an integral part of said surface.

7. The improved wheel as defined in claim 6, wherein said elements are identical, whereby said integral teeth are approximately centered upon said surface.

8. The improved wheel as defined in claim 7, wherein each tooth portion on each of said elements comprises approximately one-half of each of said spaced teeth.

9. The improved wheel as defined in claim 7, wherein 'said feed-engaging means for each of said elements includes a series of ribs extending outwardly from the surface portion of said each element parallelto the axis of said each element.

10. The improved wheel as defined in claim 6, wherein said feed-engaging means includes, on at least one,of said elements, a series of ribs extending outwardly from the surface portion of said one element parallel to the axis of said each element.

11. The improved wheel as defined in claim 10, wherein said ribs are an integral extension of said one surface portion.

12. The improved wheel as defined in claim 6, wherein said elements are joined by welding the two together at the portions thereof which form said spaced teeth.

13. The improved wheel as defined in claim 6, whereineach of said elements includes a lip extending inwardly toward the axis of said each element in a plane parallel to the plane of said spaced teeth, and wherein each of said flanges is joined to one of said lips.

14. In a feed compacting and feed agitating wheel having a feed contacting surface, and a series of teeth spaced around the circumference of said surface; the improvement comprising said surface including a series of raised protrusions extending from said spaced teeth to approximately at least one outer edge of said surface.

15. The improved wheel as defined in claim 14, wherein said surface is cylindrical with at least one longitudinal axis of revolution, and wherein said teeth form a plane extending transverse to said axis.

16. The improved wheel as defined in claim 15, wherein -said protrusions are ribs extending in both longitudinal directions along said surface from said teeth.

17. The improved wheel as defined in claim 16, wherein said ribs integrally extend from said surface in directions which parallel said axis of said wheel.

18. The improved wheel as defined in claim 14, and further including flanges at opposite ends of said surface extending out beyond the same, said flanges being shaped so as to confine the feed to a channel configuration. 

1. In a feed compacting and feed agitating wheel having a feed contacting surface, a series of teeth spaced around the circumference of said surface, and a feed confining flange at each end thereof; the improvement comprising means affixed to said surface for frictionally engaging the feed contacted by said surface, said spaced teeth extending from at least portions of said surface as an integral part thereof.
 2. The improved wheel as defined in claim 1, wherein said engaging means includes a series of raised protrusions extending from said spaced teeth to approximately at least one outer edge of said surface.
 3. The improved wheel as defined in claim 2 wherein said surface of said teeth consist of two abutting annular elements each of which provides approximately one-half of said surface and said spaced teeth, said teeth extending outwardly around at least a portion of one edge of said elements to define the maximum diameter of each said element, said elements being joined together at said maximum diameters, whereby when joined together said annular elements form said teeth as an integral part of said surface.
 4. The improved wheel as defined in claim 1, wherein said surface and said teeth comprise two identical dish-shaped elements.
 5. The improved wheel as defined in claim 4, wherein the bases of said dish-shaped elements have joined thereto said flanges.
 6. The improved wheel as defined in claim 1, wherein said surface and said teeth consist of two annular elements each of which has an axis of rotation and provides approximately one-half of said surface, said spaced teeth extending around at least a portion of one edge of each of said elements to define the maximum diameter of each said element, said elements being joined together at said maximum diameters, whereby when joined together said annular elements form said teeth as an integral part of said surface.
 7. The improved wheel as defined in claim 6, wherein said elements are identical, whereby said integral teeth are approximately centered upon said surface.
 8. The improved wheel as defined in cLaim 7, wherein each tooth portion on each of said elements comprises approximately one-half of each of said spaced teeth.
 9. The improved wheel as defined in claim 7, wherein said feed-engaging means for each of said elements includes a series of ribs extending outwardly from the surface portion of said each element parallel to the axis of said each element.
 10. The improved wheel as defined in claim 6, wherein said feed-engaging means includes, on at least one of said elements, a series of ribs extending outwardly from the surface portion of said one element parallel to the axis of said each element.
 11. The improved wheel as defined in claim 10, wherein said ribs are an integral extension of said one surface portion.
 12. The improved wheel as defined in claim 6, wherein said elements are joined by welding the two together at the portions thereof which form said spaced teeth.
 13. The improved wheel as defined in claim 6, wherein each of said elements includes a lip extending inwardly toward the axis of said each element in a plane parallel to the plane of said spaced teeth, and wherein each of said flanges is joined to one of said lips.
 14. In a feed compacting and feed agitating wheel having a feed contacting surface, and a series of teeth spaced around the circumference of said surface; the improvement comprising said surface including a series of raised protrusions extending from said spaced teeth to approximately at least one outer edge of said surface.
 15. The improved wheel as defined in claim 14, wherein said surface is cylindrical with at least one longitudinal axis of revolution, and wherein said teeth form a plane extending transverse to said axis.
 16. The improved wheel as defined in claim 15, wherein said protrusions are ribs extending in both longitudinal directions along said surface from said teeth.
 17. The improved wheel as defined in claim 16, wherein said ribs integrally extend from said surface in directions which parallel said axis of said wheel.
 18. The improved wheel as defined in claim 14, and further including flanges at opposite ends of said surface extending out beyond the same, said flanges being shaped so as to confine the feed to a channel configuration. 